![]() ![]() In these instances, you should contact your doctor immediately. Symptoms such as increased mucus (sputum) production that is bloody or a different color, fever, fatigue, weight loss and worsening shortness of breath may be a sign you’re experiencing a flare-up. This often happens because of a new respiratory infection or overgrowth of bacteria. Take antibiotics for one to two weeks during flare-ups.ĭespite maintaining a healthy lifestyle, occasional flare-ups may occur.Be diligent about taking oral and inhaled medications and performing mucus clearance techniques daily.Stay hydrated, drinking plenty of water to help prevent mucus build-up.Maintain a healthy diet, low in sodium, added sugars, saturated fats and refined grains.Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.Patients should work closely with a doctor to determine healthy habits that will limit flare-ups. How to Manage Bronchiectasisīronchiectasis is a long-term condition with symptoms that need to be managed over many years. You can search for clinical trials on the Lung Association's Clinical Trial Registry or. Some patients may be eligible for Clinical Trials. Electronic chest clappers or vests are now available to make it easier to perform CPT at home. Chest Physical Therapy (CPT), or chest physiotherapy, is a popular respiratory therapist technique that involves clapping on the chest in a certain way that helps loosen mucus from the lungs so it can be expelled. Some of these devices are Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (PEP), Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation (IPV) and Postural Drainage. They are commonly used along with a decongestant.Īirway Clearance Devices: Some patients exhale into a hand-held device to help break up mucus. ![]() These medications are often given through a nebulizer, where it is mixed with hypertonic saline solution, turned into a mist, and inhaled deep into the lungs. Mucus Thinning Medication may be prescribed to help bronchiectasis’ patients cough up mucus. Though they may be beneficial for some people, they are only used in the most severe situations because they have extreme side-effects. Macrolides are a specific type of antibiotics that not only kill certain types of bacteria but also reduce inflammation in the bronchi. Oral antibiotics are suggested for most cases, but harder to treat infections may require intravenous (IV) antibiotics. ![]() Surgery may be recommended in extreme situations where the bronchiectasis is isolated to a section of lung or there is excessive bleeding.Īntibiotics are the most common treatment for bronchiectasis. Oxygen therapy may be recommended to raise low blood oxygen levels. This is done with a combination of medication, hydration and chest physical therapy. The goal of bronchiectasis treatment is to prevent infections and flare-ups. Flutter Valve increases sputum removal during treatment and diminishes total and peripheral airway resistance in hypersecretive patients with bronchiectasis. ![]()
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